Research & Books

Construction recovers but regional Australia drives economy

NEW RESEARCH released this week by credit bureau illion, an Experian company, as part of its Commercial Risk Barometer, reveals business failure risk has continued to improve over the last quarter (August–October 2024).

This improvement is not uniform across industries and regions, however, with some still deteriorating. 

Construction industry turns corner

Most notably, the construction industry has improved, where business failure risk was down 0.2 percent in the September quarter, suggesting that more favourable trading conditions are beginning to appear in what has been a long period of economic fragility for the sector.

“Illion’s data showed that trading growth in this sector is now outpacing inflation, which may finally translate into more stable cash flows and fewer construction businesses in financial stress,” illion’s head of modelling, Barrett Hasseldine said.

Illion’s data showed the construction sector’s annual growth significantly outpaced inflation, rising by more than 10 percent year on year. Rising trade activity from higher consumption contributed to this growth, suggesting that businesses are beginning to see more positive cash flows again.

Improvement in the failure risk of construction businesses may be attributed to better servicing of invoice payments, reducing the risk of insolvencies.

“From the data, we are seeing a 6 percent improvement in the time taken to pay invoices, and this is also coinciding with greater trading activity,” Mr Hasseldine said.

“We therefore believe that the construction sector may now be operating with more stable and sustainable cash flows, which is great news. Hopefully this translates into lower insolvency rates through 2025, contingent on the state of the broader economy.

“Although a small percentage of construction businesses are still struggling to meet their financial obligations, the majority are doing better than they were.” 

Other sectors ‘a mixed bag’

In other sectors, mining and wholesale trade have also continued to go from strength to strength, each now being more than 40 percent lower risk than the national average. Growth in the mining sector rose a huge 16 percent year-on-year, where ‘wholesale trade’ improved a very respectable 12 percent.

“The mining sector, together with agriculture, has contributed to business failure risk in regional Australia being lower than metro Australia,” Mr Hasseldine said.

However, illion’s data did show that other sectors are of concern.

The utility sector has deteriorated somewhat, with illion’s analysis showing that its failure risk rose by 1.4 percent in the September quarter, due in part to a 10 percent reduction in consumer spending and the payment of trade invoices taking 5 percent longer.

“The lower consumer spending may simply be due to lower energy tariffs, but if consumption were to fall beyond normal seasonal variations, the failure risk of utility businesses could rise in 2025; especially as overdue invoices are already on the rise in this sector,” Mr Hasseldine said.

“Any indication of further deterioration would therefore need to be closely monitored.”

Food services sector struggles

Illion’s Commercial Risk Barometer highlighted that sectors such as the food services industry also continue to struggle, with the business failure risk remaining 40 percent higher than the national average.

The data showed that although the sector has experienced a 10 percent rise in consumer spending over the September quarter, this has made little impact, with the sector also seeing a 20 percent rise in the time taken to pay late invoices. This has gone from 16 days on average in June 2024, to 19 days in Sept 2024.

“While it might not sound a lot, it makes a big difference – in addition, the sector has also seen a 1 percent rise in failure risk over Q3,” Mr Hasseldine said.

“While higher spending is a promising sign of business activity, the challenges that the food services sector faces with invoice payments suggests that a proportion of its businesses may find a difficult road ahead.”

Overall, illion’s data shows that some industries are seeing a rise in business activity while others are delaying payment of overdue invoices. 

The risk of food services, transport and utility companies may be of particular concern in 2025, therefore requiring particularly close monitoring.

Mining, professional services and agriculture may continue to offer better opportunities for investment and lending, with construction also possibly eyeing a recovery.

Regional Australia winning, metro is dragging

Geographically, businesses in metropolitan Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide have the highest risk of business failure, currently around 7 percent higher than the national average.

This may be largely because of higher living costs and stressed budgets impacting on household consumption.

Conversely, businesses in regional Australia and in metropolitan centres, whose growth is influenced by regional and rural activity, appear to be faring better.

“For example, when compared to the national average, businesses in metro Queensland and Western Australia have 10 percent and 13 percent lower than average failure risk, while regional WA, South Australia, and Queensland have 20 percent, 15 percent, and 10 percent lower than average failure risk,” Mr Hasseldine said.

“Even businesses in regional New South Wales and Victoria are faring better than the national average.

“This lower risk is directly related to regional Australia’s relationship with the mining and agricultural sectors – these being 45 percent and 30 percent lower risk when compared to the average over all sectors.”

More promising times may lie ahead for some business sectors, and Australia might be beginning to turn the economic corner in terms of construction activity, although this is qualified optimism, as business confidence still appears to be erratic and metro services businesses still showing some signs of stress, the barometer report said.

Illion continues to monitor the situation closely each quarter.

www.illion.com.au

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Measurable AI launches report on ride-hailing across Asia and Americas 2019-23

HONG KONG – Measurable AI, the largest transactional e-receipt alternative data company for emerging markets, has released its annual report on changes in market share and consumer behaviour within the ride-hailing industry across Asia and Americas.

The report provides a detailed overview of the changes in market share and consumer behaviour over the past four years across 11 markets: the US, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Thailand, and Vietnam.

It also tracks the performance of several major regional players: Grab, Goto, Uber, Bolt, Lyft, Didi Global, and Ola Cabs.

Insights from the report are based on Measurable AI's proprietary e-receipt panel of more than 2 million users.

Key metrics such as market share changes, demand and user consumption trends, and incentives and user loyalty shifts can be garnered from the data. It also provides a clear image of how the ride-hailing industry has been impacted by the pandemic. 

“Ride-hailing is one of the most fiercely competitive and rapidly changing sectors due to new technologies, entrants, and trends emerging everyday," Measurable AI co-founder Charlie Sheng said.

“Particularly in emerging markets which are often more opaque, we are able to offer timely and actionable granular insights into this fast-growing digital sector where traditional data sources remain scarce.”

Unlike credit card or web scraping data, Mr Sheng said e-receipt data offered more granularity with a longer history for deeper analysis and understanding of the sector. Specific amounts spent for each item, promotions used to incentivise, user loyalty and retention rates, different payment methods – all such metrics can be gleaned from e-receipt data.

“Knowing the amount of promotions ride-hailing companies spent throughout the changing seasons to win user adoption and the ability to calculate user overlap and retention rates has immensely helped us understand the sector,” said an analyst from a leading asset management firm in East Asia.

Measurable AI previously launched its flagship Asia Food Delivery Annual Report across nine Asian markets, and has significantly broadened its coverage beyond food delivery and ride-hailing.  Mr Sheng said the company now had ample coverage across e-commerce, gaming, fintech and travel sectors, with a key focus on Southeast Asia, Latin American, Middle East, Africa, and India.

www.measurable.ai

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HIA sees decline in new home sales 'accelerating'

HOUSING Industry Association of Australia chief economist, Tim Reardon, is highlighting the continued decline in new home sales – a 4.6 percent fall in December from November – and 42 percent lower than December 2021.

“Sales of new homes continue to decline sharply following the fastest increase in the cash rate in a generation,” Mr Reardon said.

The HIA New Home Sales report – a monthly survey of the largest volume home builders in the five largest states – is a leading indicator of future detached home construction.

“Sales of new homes fell by 4.6 percent in December leaving sales in the final quarter of 2022 a remarkable 42 percent lower than at the same time in 2021,” he said. “This slowing in sales will flow though to a slowdown in building activity in the second half of 2023. 

“When this hiking cycle began, there was a significant pipeline of home building work under construction, and many more projects yet to even begin construction. This has created a significant lag in the RBA’s (Reserve Bank of Australia) impact on employment across the economy.

“The rise in the cash rate has also seen many recent buyers of new homes unable to finance their new project.

“This resulted in one in five recent new home buyers having to cancel their new home building contract as their access to finance was reduced by the rise in the cash rate.

“With one in five customers cancelling their new home building project each month, the pipeline of building work will be eroded quickly,” Mr Reardon said.

“Once this pipeline of new home construction work is exhausted, the full impact of the RBA’s rate increases will become apparent. This is expected to occur in the second half of 2023.

“A cut to the cash rate will be necessary in 2023 to avoid an unnecessarily sharp downturn in building activity.

“The RBA will not restore the economy to stable growth by putting the housing industry through boom-and-bust cycles,” Mr Reardon warned.

For the three months to December 2022, compared with the same period in 2021, new home sales in New South Wales were down by 66.7 percent, followed by Queensland (-49.9%), Victoria (-36.4%), and Western Australia (-30.9%). South Australia saw the only increase, up by 13.9 percent.

www.hia.com.au

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'Money with Jess' takes gold at Smart WFM Australian Business Book Awards

A HOUSEHOLD BUDGET seemed like a good way to allegorise business budgeting in general for Sydney Morning Herald and The Age senior economics writer Jess Irvine – and it has paid off. Her book Money with Jess has won the Business Book of the Year at the fourth annual Smart WFM Australian Business Book Awards.

The not-for-profit Smart WFM Australian Business Book Awards were presented in a virtual ceremony held on November 22 and, apart from the accolades, also resulted in more than $12,000 being donated to the Indigenous Literacy Foundation.

Ms Irvine’s winning business book, published by John Wiley and Sons Australia, helps readers strip away their negative money thoughts and teaches them the real meaning of money: how to get it, how to spend it and how to save it.  

Other notable winners included  Secrets of a Superhost by Juls Rollnik, in the category of Entrepreneurship and Small Business; For Love and Money by Carolyn Butler-Madden in (Social Responsibility); Homeforce by Jo Alilovic (Management and HR); and Killer Thinking by Tim Duggan (Leadership).

The Australian Business Book Awards were founded by bestselling business author Andrew Griffiths and publishing expert Michael Hanrahan. They enable non-fiction business authors to share their wisdom with current and potential colleagues and the general public.

The awards donate all profits to the Indigenous Literacy Foundation, which invests in more than 400 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander remote communities to provide tools and resources to shape the direction of their children’s literacy future.

The 2022 awards were the fourth and largest to date with 116 books entered across 10 categories.  This year 50 judges were involved in the careful and considered reviewing process across these categories.

Global human capital management (HCM) consultancy Smart WFM returned as the awards’ platinum sponsor this year.

CEO and author of The Digital Workforce and upcoming book The Modern CEO, Jarrod McGrath, said business authors play a vital role in Australia’s economy and to knowledge sharing across industries.

“A huge congratulations to all the entrants from this year’s awards, the biggest and most diverse we’ve seen yet,” Mr McGrath said.

“When industry experts put pen to paper to create a book, they open that world and their expertise to spur others to learn and adapt how they work. These awards support and encourage new authors every year and we’re incredibly proud to sponsor them.

“They’re also incredibly important contributors to the Indigenous Literacy Foundation, with more than $44,000 donated to this vital charity since the Awards began.”

Awards co-founder Andrew Griffiths reflected on how the awards had evolved and grown since its inception in 2018.

“One of the biggest and most significant changes this year has been the support of the traditional publishers with the largest number ever of entries from this sector of the industry,” said Mr Griffiths said.

“This, combined with advances and increased sophistication of self-publishing suppliers, means the overall quantity and standard of non-fiction books in Australia continues to grow. We feel that the business books written and published in Australia are truly world class for both the knowledge shared and the quality of the books published.”

The Australian Business Book Awards were established to recognise Australian non-fiction authors who are writing and publishing quality books on a diverse range of topics. The awards enter their fourth year in 2022 and they keep going from strength to strength.

Platinum sponsor Smart WFM was founded by entrepreneur Jarrod McGrath in 2016 to enable, through data and technology, its global teams bring deep industry and functional expertise in human capital management (HCM) consultancy. Mr McGrath said Smart WFM helps empowering organisations to grow, build sustainable competitive advantage, be productive and drive positive societal impact.

www.businessbookawards.com.au

www.smartwfm.com

 

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Global Barometers show world economy slowdown running its course

Report by the KOF Swiss Economic Institute and Fundação Getulio Vargas, Brazil

THE Global Barometers fell once again in August, signalling a slowdown in world growth for this quarter. The Coincident Barometer decreased for the seventh month in a row, while the Leading Barometer dropped again after remaining stable in the previous month.

The results reflect a bleak perspective for world economic growth in the coming months.

The Coincident Global Economic Barometer declined 3.5 points in August 2022, to 88.9 points, accumulating a 22.3-​point decrease since February this year.

The Leading Global Economic Barometer dropped 3.4 points for the month, reaching 82.5 points. Although the levels are well above those of the worst moments of the crises of 2008-​09 and 2020, both indicators are now at levels that have only been reached during these two global recessions of the 21st century.

The results are spread across the different regions of the world, with a more intense fall in the Asia, Pacific, and Africa regions.

“Unemployment rates in the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States have reached their lowest levels of this century, indicating booming or at least strongly recovering economies,” KOF Swiss Economic Institute director, Jan-​​Egbert Sturm said.

“But the global barometers, now at their lowest levels outside the financial and pandemic crises, paint a rather gloomy outlook for the world economy. The war in Ukraine, political tensions in China and still exceptionally high inflation rates in many Western economies create an environment with many unknowns.

“With the fiscal powder keg de facto empty and monetary policy increasingly focused on fighting inflation, this is unsettling for both consumers and producers,” Professor Sturm said.

Coincident Barometer – regions and sectors

In August, all regions contributed to the negative result of the Coincident Barometer. The largest contribution comes from the Asia, Pacific, and Africa region, with -2.5 points, while Europe contributed -0.9 points and the Western Hemisphere -0.1 points.

The decrease in the global indicator was partly caused by supply restrictions related to the war in Eastern Europe and the economic slowdown in Asia, which had shown signs of recovery in the previous two months after the restrictions on mobility adopted in China as a measure to combat an outbreak of Covid-​19 were lifted.

The new decline in the coincident indicator for the region suggested that the apparent recovery may have been temporary. The graph below illustrates the contribution of each region to the deviation of the Coincident Barometer from the historical mean of 100 points.

Among the coincident sector indicators, the decline is spread across all of them. The negative standout for the month was the Construction sector, which dropped 4.0 points and has now the lowest level among all sectors (71.5 points). With this result, all the indicators move further below the historical mean of 100 points, with the Construction sector being the most distant (28.5 points below) and Industry the least distant (9.5 points below).

Leading Barometer – regions and sectors

The Leading Global Barometer leads the world economic growth rate cycle by three to six months on average. In August, the global indicator dropped 3.4 points to 82.5 points, the lowest level since June 2020 (60.7 pts).

As with the Coincident Barometer, the Asia, Pacific, and Africa regions contributed most to the decline, with -1.9 points. Europe also contributed negatively for the third consecutive month (-1.4 points), while the indicator for the Western Hemisphere remains stable this time after three months of negative contributions.

Global growth expectations for 2022 have been worsening in light of, among other factors, the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia, inflationary pressures and the associated adoption of more restrictive monetary policies in various countries.

In August 2022, four of the five Leading indicator sectors were declining. Only the indicator for Trade increased this month after three consecutive falls.

All the indicators remain far below the historical mean of 100 points, especially Construction, which is 24.4 points below neutral. With 13.6 points, Trade is the least distant from the historical mean.  

 

What are the Global Economic Barometers?

The Global Economic Barometers are a system of indicators enabling timely analysis of global economic development. They represent a collaboration between the KOF Swiss Economic Institute of the ETH Zurich in Switzerland and Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The system consists of two composite indicators, the Coincident Barometer and the Leading Barometer. The Coincident Barometer reflects the current state of economic activity, while the Leading Barometer provides a cyclical signal roughly six months ahead of current economic developments.

The two Barometers comprise the results of economic tendency surveys conducted in more than 50 countries with the aim of achieving the broadest possible global coverage. The advantages of economic tendency surveys are that their results are usually readily available and are not substantially revised after first publication.

The Coincident Barometer includes more than 1000 different time series, while the Leading Barometer consists of over 600 time series. Cross-​​​​correlation analysis is used to decide which individual time series are included in the barometers. This involves correlating the individual time series with a reference series.

The reference series used is the year-​​​​on-​year growth rate of global gross domestic product (GDP), where the individual national GDPs are aggregated at purchasing power parity to form global GDP. A time series is only included in a Barometer if it shows a sufficiently high correlation and a suitable synchronization or lead with the reference series. The time period used for this correlation analysis currently runs from January 2010 to December 2019.

The series of the two Barometers are revised each month at publication and are standardized to have a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 10 for the 10-​year period previous to the most recent observations.

Source and methodology:

Klaus Abberger, Michael Graff, Aloisio Jr. Campelo, Anna Carolina Lemos Gouveia, Oliver Müller and Jan-​​​​Egbert Sturm (2020), The Global Economic Barometers: Composite indicators for the world economy. KOF Working Papers, vol. 471, Zurich: KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, 2020.

 

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ASBFEO surveys women business owners to strategize boosting Australia’s economy through female entrepreneurs

IN A BID to support and encourage female entrepreneurship in Australia, women who currently own and lead businesses are being asked to share their experiences.

The Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman (ASBFEO) has released a survey aimed at identifying any unique challenges and opportunities faced by women who own and lead businesses.

The findings will be used to consider how we can create the best possible environment for women to start, grow and run a business in Australia.   

“More than 97 percent of women-owned and led businesses in Australia are small businesses, and small businesses are the lifeblood of our economy,” Mr Billson said. ASBFEO drew the figure in March 2021 from a calculation of data from the August 2016 Census.

The Ombudsman also utilisd research drawn from the Empowering Women Innovation Leaders in Australia and Southeast Asia – Women in Leadership Report

“Research has found that boosting the number of women entrepreneurs could contribute between $71–$135 billion to the Australian economy and up to $7 trillion globally," Mr Billson said. 

“I encourage women business owners and operators to complete this survey so we can harness opportunities and look at how to address any needless headwinds or obstacles to their success.”

The confidential survey Is open until October 19, 2021. It can be accessed by visiting the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman website at www.asbfeo.gov.au or directly at: WOWL survey.

 

References:

Calculation of census data. August 2016, ASBFEO calculations. Retrieved: March 2021

Empowering Women Innovation Leaders in Australia and Southeast Asia – Women in Leadership Report: https://asialinkbusiness.com.au/uploads/documents/ALB0102_WomenLeadershipAsia_Report2020_v18_(003).pdf

View from the economic trenches concerns accountants

ALMOST HALF of surveyed accountants are 'fairly' or 'extremely' worried about the state of the Australian economy, according to Australian professional accounting body, CPA Australia.

CPA Australia has commenced an Australian-first longitudinal survey tracking economic and business sentiment of accountants against the implementation of Australia’s National COVID-19 Response Plan (the National COVID-19 Plan), recently agreed to by National Cabinet.

“Accountants are in the trenches with Australian businesses every day during COVID-19,” CPA Australia chief executive Andrew Hunter said. “Surveying them as we transition through the National COVID-19 Plan will allow us to track its impact on businesses and the economy.

“This survey will serve as a canary in the coalmine. We expect to see a positive uptick in sentiment as we transition through the National COVID-19 Plan. If that doesn’t happen, it may be an early warning sign that businesses and the economy need extra assistance -- information that we can feed back to government.”

From the research, CPA Australia has developed four clear recommendations:   

Business supports should be delivered nationally, not at a state or territory level.

Government should involve the accounting profession early in the design and implementation of business support programs. 

Government should conduct a business education program on the National COVID-19 Plan. 

Ways the private sector can assist with the vaccine roll out should be explored.

 

FEAR OF ECONOMIC UNKNOWNS

About 50 percent of surveyed accountants are 'fairly' or 'extremely' worried about the state of the economy over the next three months. This figure drops by less than one percent when looking at the state of the economy over the next six months. Only 20 percent of respondents are 'fairly' or 'extremely' confident about the economy over the same periods.

“Accountants in locked down areas are generally more worried about the economy than those in non-lockdown areas, but not by a big margin," Mr Hunter said. "It’s clear that lockdowns create a lot of referred pain for businesses no matter where they’re located. This highlights the challenges associated with implementing different business support programs on a state by state or territory basis.”

Confidence in the state of Australian businesses’ performance was higher, with about 60 percent of those surveyed 'fairly' or 'extremely' confident in this over the next three and six months.

Surveyed accountants working in accounting practices reported that many of their business clients were experiencing high to very high levels of financial stress. Nearly 54 percent expect their business clients to find it 'difficult' or 'very difficult' to pay debts over the next three months.

Meanwhile, over 46 percent of surveyed accountants say enquiries they have received regarding financial distress have increased in the past month. Even in non-lockdown areas, nearly 38 percent of surveyed accountants reported an increase in these inquiries.

According to the survey, the leading cause of pain for businesses was uncertainty around lockdowns, followed by attracting and retaining the right staff and the speed of the vaccine roll out.

“Governments can reduce the pain of lockdowns by announcing business supports at the same as a lockdown is announced," Mr Hunter said. "We’ve grown increasingly frustrated with failures by governments to plan for lockdowns and with red tape holding up the delivery of vital financial support to businesses.”

 

LITTLE KNOWLEDGE OF NATIONAL COVID-19 PLAN

Nearly three-quarters of surveyed accountants were 'unclear' or 'unaware' of the National COVID-19 Plan. This figure was lower in lockdown areas versus non-lockdown areas (66 percent to 78 percent).

“When it comes to the National COVID-19 Plan, it’s apparent that the government has a communications problem," Mr Hunter said.

“To effectively advise clients on business strategy, accountants need to understand how governments will respond to future outbreaks when vaccination rates reach 70 and 80 percent. Forewarned is forearmed. If the business community and their advisers are better informed, they can prepare for the public and social health measures they’re likely to face.”

Close to 80 percent of surveyed accountants think governments should be doing more to increase vaccinations. This figure is similar across both lockdown and non-lockdown areas.

“Many organisations, like CPA Australia, are pleased to support the vaccine roll-out in any way we can," Mr Hunter said. "We’d welcome governments exploring opportunities and engaging with business on how they can contribute.”

The inaugural survey was conducted from August 9-15 and captured the views of nearly 200 CPA Australia members working in accounting practices and Australian businesses. CPA Australia plans to conduct this survey at regular intervals as the National COVID-19 Plan is implemented.

www.cpaaustralia.com.au

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