Business News Releases

Fisheries, marine safety and taxation

THE Joint Standing Committee on Treaties  last week tabled two reports, with the first focussing on treaty activity regarding fisheries, marine safety and taxation, while the second summarised material from the recent seminar marking 20 years of the Committee’s work.

Committee Chair Luke Hartsuyker MP said the first report recommended ratification of an agreement designed to strengthen the Niue Treaty on fisheries surveillance and law enforcement in the South Pacific.

“The treaty will provide another avenue for preventing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing in the region, which depletes fish stocks through overfishing and poses a serious threat to food security in our region,” Mr Hartsuyker said.

“Australia plays a key role in maritime surveillance in the region and is committed to supporting regional cooperation on maritime security. This agreement will help us to maximise our operational reach and effectiveness in monitoring illegal activity, such as IUU fishing.”

Mr Hartsuyker said the report also included two new International Maritime Organization codes which will improve ship safety and protect the marine environment.

“The Polar Water Code will ensure that ships operating in polar waters are built to withstand the conditions, while the IGF Code will provide an international standard for ships using low-flashpoint fuels,” he said.

Mr Hartsuyker said the final treaty in the report is a new taxation agreement with Germany aimed at curtailing tax evasion.

“Australia and Germany have taken the opportunity to update and modernise an existing treaty by incorporating the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) /The Group of Twenty (G20) recommendations to prevent base erosion and profit shifting,” he said.

“By including these provisions in the treaty we hope to promote the work of the OECD and create a precedent for future treaties.”

Mr Hartsuyker said the Committee also presented a second report, which summarised material from the recent seminar held to mark 20 years of the Committee’s work.

“The report contains a full transcript of the presentations delivered at the seminar, reflections on the Committee’s work, an assessment of its performance and useful statistical data,” he said.

“The seminar provided some thought provoking ideas on the Committee’s future direction and I am confident that the information included in this report will prove useful to experts, academics and students of the treaty making process in Australia.”

The reports are available on the committee’s website: http://www.aph.gov.au/jsct or by contacting the committee secretariat on (02) 6277 4002.  

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First steps: Committee tables Interim Report on Indigenous education

THE Standing Committee on Indigenous Affairs today tabled an interim report as part of its Inquiry into Educational Opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.

Although the Committee did not have an opportunity to fulfil its planned hearing program, issues raised by the community were so significant that the Committee resolved to release interim findings and recommendations for the Minister’s urgent consideration.

The Interim Report recommends that:

  • ABSTUDY be overhauled and redesigned with the new system being fully operational by 30 June 2017
  • the Government rectify the current gender imbalance in Commonwealth funding provided to Indigenous girls’ and boys’ programs, and ensure that future grants are gender equitable
  • the Minister for Indigenous Affairs re-refer the inquiry to the Committee in the new Parliament so to ensure that the Committee may finish this vital work. 

Further information on the inquiry, including a full copy of the report is available on the Committee website at www.aph.gov.au/educationalopportunities.  

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Federal Election and soft retail trade sales - ARA

NATIONAL retail spending saw a 3.6 percent growth (year-on-year) in March 2016, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), with household goods standing out with a 5.8 percent increase (year-on-year).

The ARA believes this reported figure can be attributed to television shows like My Kitchen Rules encouraging consumers to purchase new household products demonstrated by these programs.

ARA Executive Director Russell Zimmerman said the soft sales figures are a sign that the retail sector is still facing challenges. With the pending Federal election also weighing on sales and confidence creating uncertainty business and consumers are looking for real economic leadership.

Peak retail industry body the Australian Retailers Association (ARA) said the seasonally adjusted monthly retail trade figures (month-on-month) reported today by the ABS. Year-on-year retail sales sit at 3.6 percent, highlighting soft retail sales growth in a number of categories.

The boost from the RBA interest rate cut along with Federal Budget tax cuts are what the Doctor ordered to boost consumer and business confidence.

“Overall, the sales figures in March illustrate that consumers are still holding on to their purse strings and discretionary spending remains tight with there being little doubt an extended Indian Summer has impacted on department store sales with deflation hitting food sales," Mr Zimmerman said.

"Year on year figures provide the most accurate measure of the sector’s performance and are the figures used by most retail businesses in their own reporting. March 2016 sales showed a 0.4 percent increase over February 2016 (month on month).

“Overall, the figures may be a reflection of consumer nervousness in discretionary spending due to instability with the Federal election and weak indicators from overseas. The federal election couldn’t come soon enough to restore certainty.

“Retailers are facing significant cost pressure at the moment with this week’s Federal Budget and interest rate cut being a positive, we are also needing the Government and Opposition to step in and increase consumer confidence by showing strong economic leadership and reform as part of their election campaigns,” Mr Zimmerman said.

MONTHLY RETAIL GROWTH (February 2016 – March 2016 seasonally adjusted)

Household goods retailing (0.1%), Other retailing (0.4%), Food retailing (0.6%), Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing (1.1%), Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (0.0%) and Department stores (-0.5%).

Northern Territory (-0.2%), South Australia (0.2%), Australian Capital Territory (-0.6%), Victoria (0.5%), Tasmania (0.6%), Western Australia (0.7%), New South Wales (0.4%) and Queensland (0.2%). 

YEAR-ON-YEAR RETAIL GROWTH (March 2015 – March 2016 seasonally adjusted)

Household goods retailing (5.8%), Cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (3.0%), Food retailing (2.9%), Clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing (5.2%), Other retailing (3.6%) and Department stores (1.7%).

New South Wales (4.9%), South Australia (3.1%), Tasmania (3.8%), Victoria (5.3%), Australian Capital Territory (6.9%), Western Australia (1.2%), Queensland (0.9%) and Northern Territory (1.1%).

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Since 1903, the Australian Retailers Association (ARA) has been the peak industry body representing Australia’s $300 billion retail sector, which employs over 1.2 million people. The ARA ensures retail success by informing, protecting, advocating, educating and saving money for its 5,000 independent and national retail members throughout Australia. Visit www.retail.org.au or call 1300 368 041.

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Food for thought: improving health and nutrition in the Indo-Pacific region

IMPROVING health and nutrition in Australia’s neighbourhood is the subject of the first report of the inquiry into the role of development partnerships in agriculture and agribusiness in promoting prosperity, reducing poverty and enhancing stability in the Indo-Pacific region released by the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (JSCFADT).

The chair of the JSCFADT’s Foreign Affairs and Aid Sub-Committee, Dr Sharman Stone MP, said a major focus for the inquiry has been the so-called ‘double burden’ of malnutrition.

“This is when there is a coexistence of both under and overnutrition – which has a high cost to Indo-Pacific countries. Undernutrition is one of the largest causes of child mortality in children under five years. Stunting in children, which can be a sign of inadequate nutrition can cause irreversible developmental problems. Overnutrition and obesity on the other hand can cause non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and coronary disease,” Dr Stone said.

Undernutrition is a severe problem for some of Australia’s nearest neighbours with child stunting rates high, for example in Timor-Leste and Papua New Guinea. At the same time globally, of the top ten countries with the highest rates of overweight and obese adults, nine are Pacific island nations.

“The double burden of malnutrition in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in Pacific Island countries threatens the health of individuals, and the growth of regional economies,” Dr Stone said. “The scale of these problems and the tragic outcomes cannot be underestimated. The high rates of diabetic related amputations in some of these Pacific countries is not only a tragedy for individuals it’s also placing pressure on already stretched health services,” Dr Stone said.

The importance of local agriculture, the promotion of local cuisines and the role women can play in achieving better dietary outcomes for their families are some of the issues explored in the report as possible means to combat this health crisis and improve the nutritional health of our neighbours.

The report makes a range of recommendations to address the double burden of malnutrition, looming as a malnutrition crisis. In particular it needs promoting though a more co-ordinated and targeted approach by all stakeholders in the region.

The full report, information about the inquiry, including copies of submissions and public hearing transcripts, can be found on the committee’s website at www.aph.gov.au/jfadt.

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An election sweetener for small business: IPA

THERE is more good news for small business in the Federal Budget, says the Institute of Public Accountants (IPA).

“Last year’s Budget delivered some steps in the right direction with tax cuts and asset write-offs and this year, the Government has kept to their word when it comes to supporting the most critical sector of our economy,” said IPA chief executive, Andrew Conway.

“A further reduction in the income tax rate for small business (from 28.5 percent to 27.5 percent for 2016-17) combined with an increase in the eligibility turnover from $2 million to $10 million for incorporated businesses will be well received by an additional 90,000 small businesses.

“They will also be eligible for other small business tax concessions (including the $20,000 instant asset write-off). 

“Unincorporated small businesses won't completely miss out. The benefits will be extended by increasing the eligibility turnover threshold from $2 million to $5 million pa, and increasing the discount to 8 percent (and 16 percent over the next decade). Disappointingly, the $1,000 cap pa remains. 

“Addressing the bracket creep issue is also a positive with changes for those earning between $80,001 and $180,000 being extended to $87,000; this is good news for both individuals and unincorporated small business owners. 

“We acknowledge that the Government is relying on the "growth dividend" from these measures to reduce the budget deficit. Until then, we are walking on a tight rope," said Mr Conway. 

publicaccountants.org.au

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